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Dirt Doesn't Cause Acne

Dirt does not cause acne, but it can aggrevate and amplify acne. Acne is caused by excessive oil production by the sebaceous glands. Washing once or twice daily with mild soap and water can be effective to remove dirt, but there are many other factors that need to be taken in to account to rid yourself of acne's blemishes.

Hormones, stress, excessive heat and circulation can all excite the sebaceous glands' production of sebum. Sebum is oil produced and released into the follicles of the hair. It is a natural moisturizer for the skin and the hair. A lack of sebum can lead to dry, brittle hair and flaky skin. Excess sebum production is released into the pores where it hardens and forms a plug.

healthy follicle
A healthy cross-section of a hair follicle

P. Acnes, a bacterium that is present in the pores of the skin and helps prevent other bacteria from infecting the area, can break down sebum into fatty acids and consume it. When a hardened plug of sebum clogs the pores, it can either form a blackhead or a whitehead. Sometimes the sebum combined with dead skin cells, P. Acnes, and dirt inside the pore can become infected and form a pimple.

The dirt itself is not the cause, nor is dirt what clogs pores. Blackheads are not named blackheads because they are dirty, but because the melanin in the sebum turns black when exposed to the air at the surface of the pore.

It is important to keep prone areas clean and to wash them once or twice daily with mild soap and water. Washing the hair at least two or three times a week can also cut down on the excess oils from the hair clogging the pores of the skin. It is highly recommended that one use a microfibber cloth to remove oil from the skin once it's been washed off. Pulling hair back away from the face before going to sleep is also recommended.

After vigorous exercise when heavy perspiration occurs, it's important to shower and wash away the excess sweat and bacteria. Increased heat and circulation that is generated while working out can also stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce excess oil. Dirt accumulates against sweat and can help in the infection of clogged pores, but again, it doesn't cause them to clog alone nor does it cause acne.

The skin needs a certain amount of oil, so avoid aggressive washing with strong soaps. Also, avoid the temptation to pick at spots or to pop them, as this can lead to further infection and scarring.

To minimize acne outbreaks:

  • Wash once or twice daily with a mild soap and water.
  • Use benzoyl peroxide cleansers or cleansers containing salicylic acid which will help dry out the excess sebum, as part of a three-step acne kit. Many dermatologists agree that this is an excellent way to control acne for good. To learn more about three-step kits, click here.
  • Because bacteria increases the chances for acne, change into clean clothes before and after a workout.
  • Shower after a vigorous workout to remove sweat and bacteria.
  • Avoid touching the face and hair with grease or oils on fingers.
  • Avoid using harsh abrasives on skin as this can actually irritate and promote acne rather than prevent it.

When we were working to determine our idea of an ideal acne-fighting product, we chose to use 2.5% Benzoyl Peroxide (no prescription needed) as we found it was light on the skin yet highly effective. Click here to learn more.

Other Resources:

Acne.net
American Academy of Dermatologists
BUPA Medical (http://hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/mosby_factsheets/acne.html)

 
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