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Adult Acne

Normally 95% of the people affected by acne are infected in their teenage years. The other 5% develop acne during middle age (30-40's and beyond) mainly due to hormonal changes. There is growing evidence that acne is also a hereditary disease. Research conducted on women who have developed acne in their teens and who continue to experience breakouts beyond their teens show an increase in circulatory androgen levels and free testosterone. It is advisable to check these abnormal hormonal imbalances so that the symptoms improve. If the symptoms are very troublesome, it is always better to approach a skin specialist. It takes time to heal, so it is advisable to continue with the medicine for at least six to eight weeks. Several treatments are available and a dermatologist can prescribe the best possible medicine.

For some women, pregnancy may sometimes worsen or improve adult acne because of its affects on hormone levels. Oral contraceptives may be used to improve the conditions associated with adult acne in some cases, although this is not recommended as a full-fledged acne solution. Adult acne can be fully controlled by various treatments. Stress, alcohol and hot foods could aggravate the condition. It is always suggested to exercise moderately. Emotional and psychological stress is also a major factor that can worsen the condition. Dermatologists quite often prescribe antibiotics and topical medications to reduce the inflammation and flare-ups. Topical medications containing salicylic acid or sulfur help to reduce the burning sensations experienced with an outbreak. Many OTC medications are sold without prescriptions and are commonly used by adult acne sufferers. As a matter of fact, they are extremely effective. Generally, benzoyl peroxide is the main ingredient in acne medications. It helps in cleaning the skin of bacteria and also assists in slowing down the action of oil glands. Three-step benzoyl peroxide kits are highly recommended as they involve exfoliators, toners, and preventative creams. While there are several three-step solutions out there, we used our knowledge (most published on this site) to actually build our own kit, which you can learn more about if you are interested.

Continued use of 5-10% Benzoyl Peroxide medications may cause the skin to dry up and crack, and also cause burning sensations and irritation. A 2.5% Benzoyl Peroxide cream is ideal. A derivative of Vitamin A called Retin-A is used as treatment in some cases. It makes the skin dry and prevents new pimples from developing. Retin-A is not an OTC drug (it requires a prescription) and it is suggested you limit sun exposure as it can worsen dry skin.

In most serious cases of adult acne, the dermatologist usually prescribes medications containing isotretinoin, also derived from Vitamin A. Although acne might heal quickly and the medication may also delay the outbreaks for extended periods, there are some side effects associated like headaches, itching, burning sensations, muscle pain and birth defects if taken by pregnant women. Steroids are also used in some acute cases of adult acne. Normally the dermatologist prescribes a mixture of medications and sometimes steroids are injected into the affected area. Other treatments, like estrogen which suppresses sebum production, is also used to treat adult acne. WARNING: "Accutane may cause depression, psychosis and, rarely, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and suicide."

A person who is infected with adult acne should limit sun exposure and should avoid oil-based cosmetics. Regular washing of the affected area cleanses the bacteria and clogged pores. It is also recommended that one consult with a dermatologist.